So, you have decided to be engaged in search of the lost relics. What for this purpose it is necessary? To begin with you should define for yourselves a concrete direction in which you will work that most of all you interests. Successfully to search, and the most important thing - to find, it is completely not necessary to go somewhere at the other end of the world. Everything of what you only can dream, lies near to you and asks: "Take me!" It is absolutely not obligatory to stay hours in libraries, sifting on particles poor data from books and newspapers (well, can except for archive of People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs). The basic information is extracted by local population interrogation. The keystone to success is a persistence and obstinacy. The success consists of 97 % of persistent work and only 3 % of luck. Good luck to you of the colleague! Treasures wait for you the Treasure... What loud word! The TREASURE some hotheads mean chests and the flanks filled by silver and gold by a word. The concept "kladoiskatel" gives rise to the most fantastic gossips and hearings which can be reflected in you in the most fatal image. What do we see actually? What is the treasure? A treasure are the values hidden by someone. But, unfortunately, that was considered valuable earlier, now, mostly, in general costs nothing! Basically it concerns copper coins, and with ware treasures, as a rule, all on the contrary. As has shown time, the most valuable and interesting finds become in cities, and here by quantity of finds the countryside is in the lead. To city finds we will return a bit later, and now we will talk particularly about a countryside. Let's lower the reasons of occurrence of monetary treasures. About them you can read even in the school textbook of history. And here to learn, where hid and how to find, it and is ours with you a problem.
The most successful place for searches are old natural boundaries. It will be even better, if settlement in which you spend the researches, has been destroyed during any war or revolution. To find out their former site, it is necessary to get vast scale topographic maps: one - pre-revolutionary, the second - pre-war and the third - modern. On these cards you can find out that for constructions there were earlier: chapels, churches, manors, etc., which will be not difficult for finding by means of a usual compass. Having arrived to search area, not superfluous in the nearest villages will arrange interrogation of local population about legends. But at all it is not necessary to take these legends in all good faith. On hundred legends about ten will appear more or less truthful and only one can appear real. You should learn to "filter" the received information. And here you are directly on object, i.e. On a place of the former settlement. Is better to begin work with inspection of a surface of all site by the metal detector. It is not excluded that you will find subjects interesting you already under turf. It is very good, if the history of this object totals some hundreds years. For these years hundreds coins there have been lost. Your problem consists in that the majority of these coins has removed to you. But here there are difficulties with search in connection with presence of a considerable quantity of iron stuff. Therefore your metal detector should meet the corresponding requirements, allowing to establish degree "otverzhenija" stuff, to have visual and sound recognition. The following stage of search is a detection of ware loads. Present such situation: for any reasons (revolution, war and other) people have been compelled to leave the dwellings urgently. In an extreme situation frequently simply there is no time and possibility to take away with itself the belongings. What first thought occurs? Correctly! To dig! To dig, then to return and take out the good from a hiding place, instead of to acquire new "from zero". But, as practice shows, on big fires the life only in half cases revives, and not all owners back come back. So before you the immense sphere of action opens! But again there is a question on the metal detector, this time about such which can define metal presence on the big depths. Certainly, it is possible to try to search usual shchupom but then search process becomes complicated many times over!
How these were arranged shoronki? Yes it is very simple! People in general did not invent any cunnings. Bytovuha (clothes, ware, icons, samovars etc.) Developed in chests and boxes. Near the house the hole in which put these chests was dug out. Happened, a hole from above prisypali stones or dust. More often shoronki became in court yard, gardens, kitchen gardens, sheds, i.e. There, where it is possible to disguise a superfluous and fresh ground is easier. Less often - in the bases though we had to take them and therefrom. Before the search beginning it is necessary to be defined with an arrangement of the house which here was, to estimate, from what party there was a porch where there was a court yard, a shed etc. Where, in your opinion, it would be most convenient to dig out a hole. After that it is possible to start directly search. Having finished first two stages of search, it is possible to start the following. The following stage consists in a punched hole shurfov "on fart" in the base. Digging out the base, also it is possible to meet coins, ancient bottles with the imperial arms and brands, ware and many other things. In the bases finds of jugs with coins are most probable. To begin shurfit it is better from an oven, obkopav than it from different directions narrow shurfami. Then to punch all corners, then proshurfit along walls in the base. It also concerns a were shed and a bath. Do not forget to ring out necessarily sailings the metal detector as it is very easy to pass a small subject - a coin, a dagger, a ringlet, etc. Once again I will remind: the fate loves the persevering! The success will depend not only on good luck, but also from your enthusiasm! Probably each of you, once heard stories connected with old wells. As for example: "... There was at me in the childhood a dagger, still the great-grandfather with the first world has brought, yes mother in a well has thrown out...", or such: "security officers with a search have become hollow, well grandma has had time to drown all gold in an old well, here only to get and could not..." . Similar stories it is possible to hear great variety. As it is known, old wells as served as storehouse for any "bytovuhi" - samovars, ware and other economic utensils. In the times of troubles people often enough lowered the belongings on a well bottom, in hope to keep them. But, as we already spoke, no means always it was possible to take out the buried good.
If around your search during war there passed a front line the well will represent certain interest and for collectors of military relics. Wells were used by trophy commands for any dump barahla, collected on fields of battles. In such wells it is possible to meet not only a silver samovar, but also helmets, flasks, every possible equipment and even staff documents. In some wells, the subject layer can reach several metres! The distinctive feature of such finds is their safety. In wells practically all perfectly remains - metal, a tree, a skin, a fabric, especially if a ground - clay. Finds from wells will take a worthy place in your house collection. But, I wish to remind: among finds you can meet also and explosive subjects - mines, shells, pomegranates, cartridges. It is not necessary to be interested that there at them inside, especially to throw them in a fire! Is better, if you return them on a former place. With the weapon it is recommended to arrive as. Before to wrap "trunk" in a piece brezentuhi, recollect about article 222 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation!
So, you have recollected about a well in which, in your opinion, there can be something interesting. With what to begin? To begin with look at a well not as on the former source of potable water, and as on a construction for accumulation of valuable and useful subjects. Let this thought accompanies you in a current of all working process. It will warm up your dreams and imaginations and will not allow to die away to your enthusiasm. To begin well working out follows from clearing sruba and removals of the decayed wreaths. For this purpose obkopajte old srub so that the hole was wider sruba approximately on metre from each wall. In process of hole deepening, delete rotten wreaths until will reach to "live" sruba. The well can be filled by water if depth to a ground is not great water can be pumped out buckets, well and if depth reaches several metres it is desirable to take advantage of a motor-pump. After end of the first stage, it is possible to start descent. Descent and lifting are the most responsible processes in well working out. To avoid accidents, it is necessary to approach to this question very seriously. Here I will make small deviation: when our collective has decided to be engaged in inspection of old wells, we had to take some lessons from skilled climbers. On a rope ladder and descent by means of trigger system we passed working off of receptions of lifting on the bridge crane. To go down in a well it is more convenient by means of climbing trigger system. Kapron fal on which you have gone down, will serve you as the reliable insurance. In wells very often there are stoppers - the got stuck sticks, leaves and other dust below which there can be an emptiness. Under your weight this stopper can fail and you, certainly, too. Kapron fal, pitted on the necessary depth and reliably fixed on a surface, will not allow to you to fail together with a stopper. In case of any unforeseen situation, by means of it fala your partners easily also will quickly take you from a well. For ground lifting on a surface it is necessary to make a tripod. A tripod are the three usual, not so thick logs reliably fastened among themselves. The block roller through which the cord for a bucket raising is thrown from above fastens. Working in a well, on a head it is necessary to have a building helmet as sticks, stones and other heavy subjects from above can fall. The tool which is necessary for you below is usual collapsible sapernaja a shovel. It is possible to use and usual, but truncated. Sending a bucket with a ground upward, try to examine more often a condition of its handle, a carbine and a cord. Any lacks are necessary for correcting immediately. Agree that falling to you on a head a bucket - not palatable pleasure. In process of advancement deep into, watch also a condition sruba. Though in our practice of collapses srubov yet done not happen, but, as they say, you never can tell. If you in something are not assured, work is better for stopping. Also I wish to remind necessarily to you that in wells suffocating gas can accumulate. If you have made a break in work for some days, and have then returned to finish, it is obligatory before descent be convinced of absence of gas. It can be made by means of a simple candle. For this purpose it is necessary to light a candle and to lower on a cord on the bottom. If the candle has gone out, gas all the same means is present and it is necessary to spend ventilation necessarily. To remove gas it is possible by means of an empty bucket, pogonjav it upwards downwards. On occasion it is possible to resort to less known, but to an effective remedy - a minioven. It is arranged in such a manner that to podduvnomu to an aperture the pipe which falls as is attached it is possible more low to a water surface or a ground. At burning in the furnace through a pipe occurs otsos gas from a well. At an exit on "a cultural" layer try to define at once that for subjects have seemed from a ground, but do not hurry up, the main thing - not to spoil a find. This thing already yours and very soon you will have control over it. It will be very insulting, if having hastened, you will rumple something, will break or will break. Accurately put finds in buckets and send them upward to the partners. To get out of a well follows on a rope ladder. A ladder very conveniently krepit to a log thrown through a hole. In process of your lifting the partner from above should choose a weak point safety fala, fixing its special capture. Capture also should be reliably adhered to a strong tree or to a tripod. After work end it is desirable to put a well logs that there further nobody could fail. Now, after natural boundaries and wells, has come to tell time to you about search of the same subjects in immediate proximity from your house, i.e. In city boundaries.
The rivers and channels are considered as one of the most perspective places. For years of existence of your city in reservoirs (if those, of course, are available) the large quantity of coins and various subjects which now can represent art and a historical value has accumulated. We will recollect an old sign: to throw in water a coin fortunately., Probably, threw though time? It is impossible to present, how many coins have accumulated at the bottom for the last years. The set of subjects was thrown out in reservoirs to get rid of proofs, especially in vague poslerevoljutsionnye times. Therefore it is quite often possible to find imperial awards, kortiki, sabres. Sometimes in the reservoirs which are about churches, it is possible to find icons, ladanki and other church utensils. It is simply impossible to list all variety of finds. Everything that can be thrown out, lost, hidden the person - all can be found it in water. Let's briefly review process of extraction of finds of water. What for this purpose it is necessary? First of all the summer and good weather are necessary! Well and passion, certainly. The alluvium is made in places of the most probable congestion of subjects: along quays, at bridges and the former landing stages, pleasure institutions and the churches standing ashore, etc. It is necessary to find nabolee a small place that it was possible to stand in marsh boots. To be necessary for you for effective work the good tray and the big sovok shovel. As most to make a tray the section "Equipment" see. One more important moment. To go down from quays, the rope ladder is required to you, and do not forget the MOST IMPORTANT THING - the big bag for finds! And further all is simple: the shovel scoops a ground, gets enough sleep on a tray and is washed out.
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